About Natural Water Retention Measures (NWRM) in general
Adaptation practices related to water management, which are based on the use of natural processes and ecosystem services, are called Natural Water Retention Measures (NWRM). As natural water retention solutions are considered a “powerful” adaptation option, their encouragement and support is widely desirable. These measures typically offer cost-effective, flexible/reversible solutions that always have benefits or low sacrifices, with a built-in vulnerability, and allow for faster decision-making. NWRM are less supportive of definitive or relatively irreversible engineering methods. It is also important that the measures are aimed at achieving net benefits, regardless of climate change. This means that they can be implemented at low cost or at no cost or otherwise for profit. They are likely to have benefits under current but also potential future climatic conditions. An additional benefit of NWRM is that not only water engineering or construction companies can be involved in implementation, but also municipalities, farmers and businesses. In this way, NWRM supports the adaptation of local stakeholders to climate change at the local level.
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